Cubic Equation Roots in C# Code


  • The program below perfectly solves the Cubic Equation of the form Ax^3 + Bx^2 + Cx + D.
  • The flawless code is written in .Net C#.
  • The real and imaginary roots are separated by black and red colors respectively.
  • Simply update the value of variables A, B, C and D to see the answers i.e. the solution of the equation. 
  • To find the 2 roots, solution of a Quadratic equation please visit here.
  • This code is written by Code-Kings exclusively for YOU! Please like us wherever possible and show some love in return!






namespace WindowsFormsApplication1

{

    public partial class Form1 : Form

    {

        public Form1()

        {

            InitializeComponent();

        }

        private void CubicCalculations()

        {

            try

            {

                double a = double.Parse(TCubA.Text);

                double b = double.Parse(TCubB.Text);

                double c = double.Parse(TCubC.Text);

                double d = double.Parse(TCubD.Text);

               

                double f = (((3 * c) / a) - ((b * b) / (a * a))) / 3;

                string f2 = f.ToString();

               

                double g = (((2 * (Math.Pow(b, 3))) / (Math.Pow(a, 3))) - ((9 * b * c) / (Math.Pow(a, 2))) + ((27 * d) / a)) / 27;

                string g2 = g.ToString();

               

                double h = ((Math.Pow(g, 2)) / 4) + ((Math.Pow(f, 3)) / 27);

                string h2 = h.ToString();

               



                if (h <= 0)

                {

                    double i = (((Math.Pow(g, 2)) / 4) - h);

                    double i2 = Math.Pow(i, 0.5);

                    string i3 = i2.ToString();

                   

                    double j = (Math.Pow(i2, 0.333333333333333333333333));

                    string j2 = j.ToString();

                   

                    double k = ((Math.Acos(0 - (g / (2 * i2)))));

                    string k2 = k.ToString();

                   

                    double l = (j * (0 - 1));

                    string l2 = l.ToString();

                   

                    double m = ((Math.Cos(k / 3)));

                    string m2 = m.ToString();

                   

                    double n = ((Math.Pow(3, 0.5)) * Math.Sin(k / 3));

                    string n2 = n.ToString();

                   

                    double p = ((b / (3 * a)) * (0 - 1));

                    string p2 = p.ToString();

                   

                    double x = ((2 * j) * (Math.Cos(k / 3)) - (b / (3 * a)));

                    string x2 = x.ToString();

                    TCubFR.Text = x2;

                    double y = (l * (m + n) + p);

                    string y2 = y.ToString();

                    TCubSR.Text = y2;

                    double z = (l * (m - n) + p);

                    string z2 = z.ToString();

                    TCubTR.Text = z2;



                }

                if (h > 0)

                {



                    double u = 0 - g;

                    double r = (u / 2) + (Math.Pow(h, 0.5));

                    string r2 = r.ToString();

                   

                    if (r >= 0)

                    {

                        double s6 = (Math.Pow(r, 0.333333333333333333333333333));

                        double s8 = s6;

                        string s9 = s8.ToString();

                        


                        double t8 = (u / 2) - (Math.Pow(h, 0.5));

                        string t9 = t8.ToString();

                       

                        double help8 = (1.0 / 3);

                        string help9 = help8.ToString();

                        if (t8 < 0)

                        {

                            double v7 = (Math.Pow((0 - t8), 0.33333333333333333333));

                            double v8 = (v7);

                            string v9 = v8.ToString();

                           

                            double x3 = (s8 - v8) - (b / (3 * a));

                            string x4 = x3.ToString();

                            TCubFR.Text = x4;

                            double y3 = ((0 - (s8 - v8)) / 2) - (b / (3 * a));

                            double y4 = ((s8 + v8) * (Math.Sqrt(3) / 2));

                            string y6 = y3.ToString();

                            string y7 = y4.ToString();

                            TCubSR.Text = y6 + " + " + y7 + "i";

                            double z3 = ((0 - (s8 - v8)) / 2) - (b / (3 * a));

                            double z4 = ((s8 + v8) * (Math.Sqrt(3)) / 2);

                            string z6 = z3.ToString();

                            string z7 = z4.ToString();

                            TCubTR.Text = z6 + " - " + z7 + "i";



                        }

                        if (t8 >= 0)

                        {

                            double v6 = (Math.Pow((0 - (0 - t8)), 0.33333333333333333333));

                            double v5 = (v6);

                            string v4 = v5.ToString();

                           

                            double x3 = (s8 + v5) - (b / (3 * a));

                            string x4 = x3.ToString();

                            TCubFR.Text = x4;

                            double y3 = ((0 - (s8 + v5)) / 2) - (b / (3 * a));

                            double y4 = ((s8 - v5) * (Math.Sqrt(3) / 2));

                            string y6 = y3.ToString();

                            string y7 = y4.ToString();

                            TCubSR.Text = y6 + " + " + y7 + "i";

                            double z3 = ((0 - (s8 + v5)) / 2) - (b / (3 * a));

                            double z4 = ((s8 - v5) * (Math.Sqrt(3)) / 2);

                            string z6 = z3.ToString();

                            string z7 = z4.ToString();

                            TCubTR.Text = z6 + " - " + z7 + "i";



                        }

                    }

                    if (r < 0)

                    {

                        double s3 = (Math.Pow((0 - r), 0.333333333333333333333333333));

                        double s = (0 - s3);

                        string s2 = s.ToString();

                        


                        double t = (u / 2) - (Math.Pow(h, 0.5));

                        string t2 = t.ToString();

                       

                        double help = (1.0 / 3);

                        string help2 = help.ToString();

                        if (t < 0)

                        {

                            double v = (Math.Pow((0 - t), 0.33333333333333333333));

                            double v2 = (v);

                            string v3 = v2.ToString();

                           

                            double x3 = (s - v2) - (b / (3 * a));

                            string x4 = x3.ToString();

                            TCubFR.Text = x4;

                            double y3 = ((0 - (s - v2)) / 2) - (b / (3 * a));

                            double y4 = ((s + v2) * (Math.Sqrt(3) / 2));

                            string y6 = y3.ToString();

                            string y7 = y4.ToString();

                            TCubSR.Text = y6 + " + " + y7 + "i";

                            double z3 = ((0 - (s - v2)) / 2) - (b / (3 * a));

                            double z4 = ((s + v2) * (Math.Sqrt(3)) / 2);

                            string z6 = z3.ToString();

                            string z7 = z4.ToString();

                            TCubTR.Text = z6 + " - " + z7 + "i";



                        }

                        if (t >= 0)

                        {

                            double v = (Math.Pow((0 - (0 - t)), 0.33333333333333333333));

                            double v2 = (v);

                            string v3 = v2.ToString();

                           

                            double x3 = (s + v2) - (b / (3 * a));

                            string x4 = x3.ToString();

                            TCubFR.Text = x4;

                            double y3 = ((0 - (s + v2)) / 2) - (b / (3 * a));

                            double y4 = ((s - v2) * (Math.Sqrt(3) / 2));

                            string y6 = y3.ToString();

                            string y7 = y4.ToString();

                            TCubSR.Text = y6 + " + " + y7 + "i";

                            double z3 = ((0 - (s + v2)) / 2) - (b / (3 * a));

                            double z4 = ((s - v2) * (Math.Sqrt(3)) / 2);

                            string z6 = z3.ToString();

                            string z7 = z4.ToString();

                            TCubTR.Text = z6 + " - " + z7 + "i";



                        }

                    }

                }







                if (h == 0 && f == 0 && g == 0)

                {





                    double x5 = ((Math.Pow((d / a), 0.3333333333333333333))) * (0 - 1);

                    string x6 = x5.ToString();

                    TCubFR.Text = x6;

                    TCubSR.Text = x6;

                    TCubTR.Text = x6;

                }

            }

            catch { }

        }

        private void TCubA_TextChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)

        {

            CubicCalculations();

        }



        private void TCubB_TextChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)

        {

            CubicCalculations();

        }



        private void TCubC_TextChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)

        {

            CubicCalculations();

        }



        private void TCubD_TextChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)

        {

            CubicCalculations();

        }



        private void TCubFR_TextChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)

        {

            if (TCubFR.Text.Contains("i"))

            {

                TCubFR.ForeColor = Color.Red;

            }

            else

            {

                TCubFR.ForeColor = Color.Black;

            }

        }



        private void TCubSR_TextChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)

        {

            if (TCubSR.Text.Contains("i"))

            {

                TCubSR.ForeColor = Color.Red;

            }

            else

            {

                TCubSR.ForeColor = Color.Black;

            }

        }



        private void TCubTR_TextChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)

        {

            if (TCubTR.Text.Contains("i"))

            {

                TCubTR.ForeColor = Color.Red;

            }

            else

            {

                TCubTR.ForeColor = Color.Black;

            }

        }

    }

}


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